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The possibility and importance of postperspectival working
Institution:1. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, United States;2. Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, United States;3. Michigan Stage University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, United States;1. University of Luxembourg, rue Richard Coudenhove Kalergi, 1359 Luxembourg-Kirchberg, Luxembourg;2. University of Szeged, Pet?fi S. sgt. 30?34, 6722 Szeged, Hungary;3. University of Nicosia, Makedonitissas Avenue, P.O. Box 24005, 1700 Nicosia, Cyprus;4. Siltavuorenpenger 3 A, FIN-00014, University of Helsinki, Finland;5. University of Memphis, 202 Psychology Building, Memphis, TN 38152, USA
Abstract:This article addresses the issue of the plurality of theories and perspectives in education research, and introduces postperspectival theory as a means to work with this plurality. Three pieces of research are discussed, all focusing on children’s learning of numbers, one taking a cognitivist perspective, the other two a more sociocultural perspective. Drawing on poststructuralist theory, the article addresses questions of how we make sense of research from multiple perspectives – in particular, how researchers might respond to apparent contradictions that arise when working across perspectives. A proposal for a means of working towards a synthesis of theory, using the example of children’s learning of number, is proposed. An argument is made that a postperspectival approach is first of all possible, and secondly an important tool in the construction in the development and application of educational theory.
Keywords:Learning theory  Mathematics education  Perspective  Poststructuralism
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