国外加强科研诚信建设的经验与启示

科研诚信问题不仅为学术界所关注,而且也逐渐成为社会焦点问题,甚至有的演变成影响双边科技合作的国际问题。各国政府和学术界相继设立管理机构,制定政策法规,加大科研道德教育和防范、惩治措施,力求减少学术不端行为的发生。文章借鉴各国在这方面的经验、教训,调研了美国、英国、德国、丹麦、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度等国家加强科研诚信建设的情况,为加强我国科研诚信建设提供参考。

EXPERIENCES AND INSPIRATIONS OF STRENGTHENING SCIENTIFIC INTEGRITY ABROAD

Scientific integrity has attracted not only the attention of the scientific community,but also the whole society.Sometimes it even becomes an international issue that affects bilateral cooperation in science and technol- ogy.Governments and scientific communities in various countries have successively set up managerial institu- tions,laid down policies and regulations and intensified the education and precaution in this respect so as to re- duce the possibility of misconduct in science.The article sums up a study and investigation of scientific integrity practices in the United States,the United Kingdom,Germany,Denmark,Canada,Australia,India,etc, which provides good reference for integrity building in science in China.