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用测氯实验废弃物制备硝酸银的方法研究
引用本文:高政,张中强,程敬泉,高焕君,刘建恒.用测氯实验废弃物制备硝酸银的方法研究[J].沧州师专学报,2010,26(2):104-106.
作者姓名:高政  张中强  程敬泉  高焕君  刘建恒
作者单位:高政,张中强,程敬泉,高焕君(衡水学院,河北,衡水,053000);刘建恒(肃宁县砚昌中学,河北,肃宁,062350) 
摘    要:测氯实验废弃物AgCL沉淀溶于氨水后,在70℃的恒温水浴中被葡萄糖还原为金属银,后者溶于硝酸,制备了测氯实验用试剂——硝酸银。硝酸银的回收率为97.69%,投入产出比为1:21,在获得良好经济效益的同时,达到了实验废弃物"零排放"的环境要求目标。

关 键 词:实验废弃物  氯化银  硝酸银  零排放

Method Study on Preparation of Silver Nitrate Using Experimental Waste Discharged From Measuring Chlorine
GAO Zheng,ZHANG Zhong-qiang,CHENG Jing-quan,GAO Huan-jun,LIU Jian-heng.Method Study on Preparation of Silver Nitrate Using Experimental Waste Discharged From Measuring Chlorine[J].Journal of Cangzhou Teachers‘College,2010,26(2):104-106.
Authors:GAO Zheng  ZHANG Zhong-qiang  CHENG Jing-quan  GAO Huan-jun  LIU Jian-heng
Institution:GAO Zheng1,ZHANG Zhong-qiang1,CHENG Jing-quan1,GAO Huan-jun1,LIU Jian-heng2(1.Hengshui University,Hengshui,053000,Hebei,2.Yanchang Middle School,Suning,062350,Hebei)
Abstract:Ammonia is used to dissolve the experimental waste which contained silver component discharged from measuring chlorine.After that,glucose solution is used to reduce the component containing Ag+ into silver in a solution whose temperature retained 70℃.Later,silver is dissolved in nitrate,and silver nitrate is produced with recovery rate of 97.69%.The input-output ratio of the experiment reached 1:21,which could meet the environmental requirement for zero discharge of experimental waste,and a good economic result is achieved at the same time.
Keywords:experimental waste  silver chloride  silver nitrate  zero discharge    
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