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Supporting interest of middle school students in mathematics through context personalization and example choice
Affiliation:1. Department of Education, University of Bergen, Christiesgate 13, 5020 Bergen, Norway;2. Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Postboks 1094, 0317 Oslo, Norway;1. Department of Psychology, Florida Center for Research in Science Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, Learning Systems Institute, Florida State University, 1107 West Call St., Tallahassee, FL 32304, United States;2. Department of Curriculum and Instruction, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61820, United States;1. Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA, United States;2. University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Abstract:An experimental study examined the effect of context personalization and example choice on situational interest in mathematics of adolescent students. Middle school students (N = 736) learned about probability calculus and were assigned to one of four instructional conditions. Individual interest and perceived competence in mathematics was examined as moderator on three measures of situational interest: triggered situational interest, maintained situational interest, and perceived value. Context personalization promoted triggered and maintained situational interest, and perception of value among students with low individual interest and perceived competence in mathematics. Similar results were observed for example choice, with the exception of perceived value. Although context personalization and example choice promoted effort for students with low individual interest, we observed no effect on performance. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of the findings.
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