系统性健康教育对糖尿病患者疾病不确定感的影响

探讨系统性健康教育模式对糖尿病患者疾病不确定感的影响.方法 将2010年6月一2011年6月在我院内分泌科住院的132例糖尿病患者,采用Mishel疾病不确定感量表,按入院先后顺序分为观察组和对照组,每组各66例,观察组采用“面对面”的系统性健康教育方法,对照组只接受传统的健康教育方法.两组患者均在住院当天和出院前1天采用疾病不确定感量表测评.结果观察组出院前1天与入院当天比较P＜0.01,前后有统计学差异,说明经过系统化健康教育对观察组患者的疾病不确定感的得分有显著的影响;出院前1天,观察组与对照组比较P＜0.01,组间差异有统计学意义,说明经过系统化健康教育对观察组患者的疾病不确定感的得分的影响更显著.结论 对糖尿病患者提供系统性健康教育,能显著降低其疾病不确定感.

Influence of Systematic Health Educationon Uncertainty in Illness Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

To explore the effect of systemic health education mode on the uncertainty of disease in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods 132 cases of diabetic patients in our hospital department of endocrinology from June 2010 to June 2011 randomly divided into observation group and control group based on the Mi- shel uncertainty in illness scale, 66 cases in each group, the observation group was treated with systemic health education method of ＂face to face＂, while the control group only received health education the tradi- tional method,Two groups of patients discharge the uncertainty in illness scale assessment 1 day before ad- mission and the day admission. Results Observation group is P ~ O. 01 comparing1 day with the hospital and the day before discharge, the difference shows systematic health education on uncertainty in observa- tion group of patients with diseases of scores have a significant impact; 1 day before discharge, the obser- vation group compared with control group P % O. 01, the difference between groups was statistically sig- nificant, that after systematic health education on the observation group of patients with the influence of disease uncertainty score is more significant. Conclusion To provide systematic health education on diabe- tes patients, can significantly reduce the uncertainty in illness.