近现代科学技术与中国社会变革

近现代中国在接受西方先进科学技术,促进本国社会变革方面,走着艰难曲折的道路。邓小平所倡导的由经济体制到政治体制的改革,以及他所追求的社会主义民主政治,为倡导“科学技术是第一生产力”,提供了历史前提。中共“十六大”以后,党中央提出了建设科技创新型国家,建立能源节约型社会,构建人与人、人与自然、人与社会和谐的科学发展观,更是为科学技术促进中国社会变革,找到了实现的途径。

On the Scientific Technology and Social Reformation of China in Modern Times

In modern times,China went through a hard and twisted road in terms of learning western advanced scientific technology and improving social reformation.The economic system reform and the political system reform directed by China's former leader Deng Xiaoping and his pursuit of socialist democratic politics have provided the historic premise of the advocation that the scientific technology is the first productivity.After the 16th Session of the CPC,the Central Committee of the CPC have put forward the scientific developing view on building the nation of scientific and technological innovative style,setting up the society of energy saving style,and construction the harmonious society between person and person,people and nature,people and society,which helps to find the way of realizing the social reformation promoted by scientific technology.