简论吉伦特国民公会的党派之争

吉伦特派与山岳派的冲突贯穿于整个吉伦特国民公会时期。二者间的冲突起始于建立共和国的道路问题,以后在战争问题、联邦主义问题、如何处置国王以及对待下层群众运动的态度等等问题上愈演愈烈。这场冲突的实质既非阶级斗争,亦非对抗性的原则分歧,而在很大程度上是两个政治派别间的权势之争。它给革命带来了明显的消极影响,成为内耗式党争的肇端。

On the Power Struggle between Girondins and Montagnards in the Girondins Convention

The struggle between Girondins and Montagnards run through the Girondins convention. The struggle originated from the conflict over the establishment of the Republic, and become more bitter in the conflicts over the war, the federationism and the treatments to King and Poor People Movement. The struggle was not class struggle, nor a conflict of different principles, but a power struggle of two political groups. The struggle brought a lot of negative influence on the Revolution and started an exhausted factional strug-gle.