英国王权与普通法的形成

普通法是指英国12世纪左右开始形成的适用于全国的法律。诺曼征服使英国建立起当时欧洲最强大的封建集权君主制,王权的强大为根本改造原始法律制度以及普通法的形成提供了必要的动力源泉和制度保障,所以,作为普通法的三大支柱,巡回审判制度、令状制度,陪审制度也都与王权有着密不可分的关系。

The Crown of England and the Formation of the Common Law

The Common Law was the one that was initiated and adapted to the whole country in the 12th century.After the Norman Conquest,the strongest feudal monarchy at that time was established in England.The power of the crowns was strong enough to provide the necessary motivation and system for reforming the primitive law system and forming the common law.It was believed that the Eyre system,the Writ system and the Jury system were three basic features of the Common Law,and all of these factors had a link with the power of the crown.By this reason,that the formation of the Common Law forms the angle of the crown of England will be shown.