受难意识：《野草》的一条精神线索

鲁迅思想中有着浓郁的受难精神,这种受难并不是盲目地代人受过,更不是简单意义上的独自承担,而是与他的童年生活背景、社会环境作用以及所受中外文化中受难意识的熏陶有关。作品《野草》中的受难意识集中体现在《秋夜》《复仇（其二）》《墓碣文》《颓败线的颤动》及《这样的战士》等篇章,并由此形成了一条精神主线,体现在敢为人先的探索和时代赋予的使命当中。

The Sense of Suffering:the Mental Clue in Wild Grass of Lu Xun

There is a strong sense of suffering in Lu Xun＇s thought,which is neither the blind vicarious suffering for other,nor simply his own responsibility.It is related to his childhood background,the social environment and the influence of foreign cultures.The sense of suffering in Wild Grass is demonstrated in the Autumn Night,Revenge（second）,Epitaph,Vibrate in the Decadent,Such a Soldier and other articles,and embodied in a main clue of brave pioneering exploration and taking the mission of his time.