"全球历史观"与"对象中心论"--"世界历史"观念的宏观和微观体系

从近代至今,"世界历史"的观念产生了巨大的变革,经历了由"欧洲中心论"向"全球历史观"的转变,近几年又出现了"中国中心论"的新趋势.研究这三种观点可以知道,"世界历史"的观念包括了宏观世界史和微观世界史两大体系.从宏观上讲,需要用"全球历史观"看待世界历史,即世界历史就是全球性历史,包括全球每一个方面的历史;从微观上讲,需要用"对象中心论"看待世界历史,即每一个特定的对象都可以形成为一个中心,以此中心为基点从时间和空间上向外辐射,就构成了微观世界史体系.

"Global Historical View" and "Object- Centered Ideology"--Macro and Micro System of the Idea of "World History"

In modern times, the concept of "world history" has had great changes, experiencing the change from Europe-centered ideology to globe-historical view. In recent years, the new tendency of China-centered ideology has emerged. With the study of three views, it is known that the idea of "world history" includes the two systems of macro and micro world histories. From the perspective of macro world history, globe-historical view is needed for the idea of world history, that is world history is global history, involving every aspect of world history. From the perspective of micro world history, object-centered ideology is needed for the idea of world history, that is to say every specific object may become a center, radiating toward outside in terms of time and space, thus forming the system of micro world history.