从被“许可”的破坏到生态补偿附款许可——我国海洋工程环境行政许可的制度检视与变革路向

行政许可是控制海洋开发活动造成的生态和环境影响的有效手段,然而海洋生态环境破坏加剧的趋势表明,我国现行环境行政许可制度并没有发挥预期的效果.文章借用德国行政法中的行政行为附款理论,提出海洋工程环境行政许可和生态补偿相结合的生态补偿附款许可制度设计方案,并分析其合理性和可行性.

Establishment of Low-Carbon Economy Legal System and Improvement of Relevant Legal System

Policies and law play an important supporting role in the development of low-carbon economy.Mandatory regulations particularly play a major role in the early stages of development.Nowadays,there are still many problems in China low-carbon economy legal system.We should work closely with national conditions to build the legal system of low carbon economy,to establish and improve the legal system of energy,carbon trading,carbon tax,carbon finance,EMC,standards etc,so as to protect and promote the development of low-carbon economy effectively.