论复合共和制对利维坦式主权概念的解构

布丹、霍布斯、卢梭等人的主权理论都只承认一个单一的最高权力, 一个没有限制和边界的主权权威, 这在事实上构成对所谓臣民或公民的绝对统治的权威, 它本质上是专制主义的。复合共和制对于权威的设计体现了一种分立、制约的权威状态, 摧毁了主权的单一、无上的神话, 使得自由和社会基本正义可以获得政治、法律上的最大的保障! 而这种保障是相对的, 它需要其他方面的支撑; 同样的这种多中心的权威格局也给社会协作带来困难和挑战。

The Deconstruction of Compound Republic on Leviathan Sovereignty

The sovereign theories of J. Bodin, T. Hobbes, and J. J. Rousseau all accept a single and supreme sovereignty - - a sovereign authority without limitation or boundary, which actually constructs an absolute predominating authority over subjects or citizens and is essentially autocracy. The authority design of compound republic represents a discrete and conditioned one to destroy the mythology of a single and supreme sovereignty so that the freedom and basic social justice will be largely secured from politics and laws. However, this security is relative and needs support from other aspects. The framework of multi - center authority will also bring difficulties and challenges to social cooperation.