东、西部经济市场化比较及西部大开发的政策选择

经过二十多年的经济体制改革,中国已初步建立起了社会主义市场经济体制。但是正如在文化、经济发展等方面存在着巨大差异,中国各地在市场化的进程上步调也不一致,尤其是东、西部之间市场发育程度的差异尤为巨大。在西部大开发过程中,缩小地区间市场化进程的差距对促进地区协调发展起着至关重要的作用。沿着这个思路,笔者对东、西部经济市场化进行直观的比较,分析产生差距的原因,并给出相应的政策建议。

The Comparison of Economic Marketization between the East and West Regions and the Policy Choice of the Western Development of China

Through the economic reform for more than 20 years, China has already set up socialist market economy system. But just as there are enormous differences existing in the development of culture and economy, there are inconsistent steps on the process of marketization all over China; especially, there are great gaps between the east and the west regions. To narrow the disparity of the market-oriented process among areas plays an essential role in promoting coordinated development. This paper makes intuitionistic comparison of the economic marketization between the east and west regions, analyzes the reasons for the disparity, and makes corresponding policy suggestions.