俄罗斯高等教育经费来源渠道多元化分析

自社会体制全面改革以来,俄罗斯经济领域的市场化,打破了苏联时期高等教育经费由国家包办的财政支持模式,俄罗斯高等教育的经费筹集便有了新的模式,形成了由国家财政拨款、学费、贷款、高校创收、企业资助等多渠道来源,由集中管理模式变为准市场筹资模式。正是这种模式给俄罗斯高等教育带来了巨大的活力,使得高等教育和社会各个层面建立了互动关系,从而改变了俄罗斯高校的生存状态。

The Analysis of Various Channels of Higher Education Funds in Russia

Since the overall reforms of social system,changes take place in the field of high education in Russia.The marketization of economy in Russia breaks the mode that higher education funds are supported by the state during the period of Soviet Union.At present,there are such various channels for Russia to collect money for high education as financial allocation by the state,tuition,loan,income from HEIs and subsidy from enterprises.And the mode of collecting money changes from centralized management to quasi-m...