虚伪身份比照的荒诞效果——鲁迅小说叙事艺术之一

身份的比照本来是企图建立人物自己的权威身份,拒绝与对比参照对象的身份认同,强调差别性,但人物并没有讲述出适合建立其自我身份的故事,不能引起读者的认同,反而招致了怀疑与反感。作者在谨慎控制叙事进程中,把一些在人物自己看来很重要而在读者看来很可笑的事件详尽展示出来,使整个叙事充满了古怪的狡黠和荒诞的交流。

Hypocritical Contrast of Identity Produces an Absurd Effect——One of Lu Xun''''s narrative skills in his stories

Contrast of identity was originally a means to establish an authority identity of a character different from that of the reference character with an emphasis on differentiation.But the character was unable to tell such stories that were appropriate for the establishment of his own identity,and therefore aroused no sympathy but suspicion and aversion from the reader.By cautiously controlling the narration,the author showed some events that the character thought important but the reader did not,making the narration full of eccentric crafty and absurd exchanges.