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犹太人道主义的乐观精神——读《店员》看马拉默德
引用本文:李宛悦.犹太人道主义的乐观精神——读《店员》看马拉默德[J].通化师范学院学报,2007,28(3):54-57.
作者姓名:李宛悦
作者单位:通化师范学院外语系 吉林通化134002
摘    要:美国犹太作家伯纳德.马拉默德在其成名小说《店员》中,以独特的犹太幽默、乐观的笔触描述了一位命运不济却甘愿为人类的罪行而默默“受苦”的愚者形象——犹太老人莫里斯,他用特有的犹太道德品质“救赎”和感染身边所有的人,在逆境和困苦中莫里斯的人性达到了完美境界。小说中“苦难”和“救赎”的意义激起读者对美好生活的憧憬,使读者看到苦海中孕育着的顽强生命力,更体现了作者人道主义仁爱、乐观的人生态度。

关 键 词:马拉默德  《店员》  犹太幽默  苦难与救赎的意义  乐观的人生理念
文章编号:1008-7974(2007)03-0054-04
修稿时间:2006年11月13

The Spirit of an Optimistic Jewish Humanitarian --Malamud and Assistant
LI Wan-yue.The Spirit of an Optimistic Jewish Humanitarian --Malamud and Assistant[J].Journal of Tonghua Teachers College,2007,28(3):54-57.
Authors:LI Wan-yue
Institution:Department of Foreign Languages, Tonghua Teachers College, Tonghua, Jilin 134002
Abstract:American Jewish novelist Bernard Malamud portrays a schlemiel,good and old Jew-Morris Boker who is unlucky but capable of helping people around him to regenerate,alleviate with his Jewishness and glad to suffer for human's commitment,as a result,Morris reached the realm of lofty moral due to his virtues in his novel Assistant which has established his reputation.The significance of suffer and relief makes readers to have a great longing for a bright future,and it shows us his humanitarianism by his benevolence and optimism.
Keywords:Malamud  Assistant  Jewish humor  significance of suffer and relief  optimistic attitude
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