论文章结构的客观性

结构是文章的要素之一,《易》对它最早论及。之后,后代学者多有研究,而以梁代刘勰的研究最为全面与确切。但对文章结构的客观性的研究至今较少,宜需深入探讨。文章的结构具有主观性和客观性,是写作主体主客观相结合的产物。其客观性主要体现在：客观事物本身具有结构要素及其规律性,文章的结构不过是客观事物的结构及其规律性在文章中的反映;构成客观事件的结构不同,决定写作主体选用的文体就不同;不同的文化,决定不同的＂文化人＂写文章时所用的结构会不同;读者影响结构等。

On the Objectivity of Structure of an Article

Structure is one element of the article.It has been discussed by a lot of scholars,such as Liu Xie in Liang Dynasty.But previous studies have no attention to the objectivity of structure.In fact,the structure has two parts： subjectivity and objectivity.The objectivity focus on the following these aspects： structural elements of objective things itself and its regularity;different structure will influence on the type of writing;the writer,based on different culture background,will select different style;readers will also impact the structure.