高水平青少年武术运动员运动损伤调查分析

文章通过文献资料调查法、访谈法和临床检查法对国家青少年武术队12人(男6女6)进行运动损伤流行病学研究。结果显示:损伤部位主要分布在膝、踝、肩等大关节,腰部和大腿股二头肌肌群等部位。损伤类型以关节损伤和肌肉拉伤的比重较大,主要为慢性损伤。损伤原因主要与运动员的自我保护意识、医务监督、训练安排、运动负荷及身体状况有关,并提出了有针对性的预防措施建议。

Investigation and Analysis on the Sport Injuries of High Level Teenager Wushu Athletes

With the methods of document study,interviewing and clinical examination,the paper studies the sport injuries of teenager Wushu athletes(including 6boys and 6 girls) in the national Wushu team,from the view of epidemiology.The founding proves that injuries mainly occur in the big joints such as kneel,ankle and shoulder,and in the waist and thigh femoral biceps.The types mainly include joint injury and muscle injury,and most of them are chronic.The causes of these injuries are mainly related to the self-awareness of athletes,medical monitoring,training arrangement,training load and athlete's body conditions.The paper finally give out some pertinent suggestions for preventing sport injuries.