柏拉图和西塞罗的理想国

柏拉图和西塞罗分别以《理想国》和《国家篇法律篇》阐述了自己的理想国家模式,而西塞罗是在继承古希腊学说基础上,结合所处环境对罗马早期共和国的优越性做了论证,实际上是一种复古。虽然西塞罗采取了类似于柏拉图谈话体阐述政治主张,但二人之间具有本质的不同,本文即通过对柏拉图和西塞罗之间理论的对比分析,发现不同之处。

Republic of Plato and Cicero

Republic by Plato and De Republica de Legibus by Cicero elaborate their ideal country modes, but Cicero inherited from the ancient Greek theory and discussed it combined with the advantages ofthe environment in early Romanrepublici sohisrepublic is the restoration. Though Cicero elaboratedhis political ideas by conversation which is similar to the way of Plato, there are differencesinessence. By comparing and analyzingthe the ories of Plato and Cicero, thepaper finds thedifferences.