山西省校内体育活动伤害事故的调查研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法对山西省初中生校内体育活动伤害事故进行调查分析。结果显示：田径、球类运动是初中生发生伤害事故的主要项目，关节、韧带伤害是主要伤害部位．而且初中生安全意识薄弱，对伤害事故的处理能力差，是亟待解决的主要问题。学校、体育教师和家长都应帮助学生建立客观的安全意识，学会科学的处理办法。

The Study of the Sport-damage in the Junior Middle School of Shanxi Province

With the methods such as documentary data method, questionnaire method, road-interview method and mathematical statistics, we make a diagnosis about the sport-damage of the Junior middle school students at school. It shows that atletismo and ball games are the principal items which cause the damage of the children, the joint and ligament are the vulnerable areas. A burning question is that the Junior middle school students are lack of safety consciousness, and unable to deal with the damage themselves. The school system, gym teachers and parents have the responsibility to help students set up safety consciousness and master the scientific method.