十国翰林学士的政治文化职能探析

五代十国翰林学士制度既承袭唐代,又有十分明显的发展变化.十国(除荆南外)不但设立了翰林学士,还创设其他名号的学士以备参谋顾问,对翰林学士的职能也进一步调整,临时委以重要实职,使翰林学士的职权扩大.翰林学士不但在政治结构中不可或缺,而且以其道德文章为天下所宗,活跃于南中国的文坛,推动了南方文化的发展,为之后南方文化的勃兴奠定了基础,遂使文化重心南移的趋势不可逆转.

On the Imperial Academicians' Function of Politics and Culture

Although Shiguo each occupied a comer of China, The Emperor respected Confucian scholar. Except Jingnan ,Those countries not only established many Imperial Academicians but also created other Bachelor consultants. Shiguo Emperor often appointed temporary duty to Academician bachelor, then further expanded their function. Academician bachelors were not only essential in political system but also worshiped by scholars because of their personal character and knowledge. They took positively part in political affair of the South China, and impelled economical and literatural development, so transition of economical center and cultural center became inevitable from north to south,which occurrenced on Tang Dynasty.