构建我国三审终审制的思考

上诉制度是司法体系的重要构成部分，担负着多样化的司法功能，并且需要在不同的价值目标之间进行平衡与取舍。由于现代社会的急剧变迁，许多国家的民事上诉制度无论是在制度设计还是实际运作上均面临着种种问题，并进而影响到整个司法制度的有效运行。我国现行两审终审制存在诸多缺陷，已经不能适应社会经济发展的需要，必须进行全面的变革。本提出改革我国民事上诉制度的基本思路，论述三审终审制对审理范围、提起条件、程序规则等方面的限制。

Pondering over Building the System Taking the Third Instance as the Final in Our Country

Appeallate system as an important component part of judicial setup performs diversified functions and needs to balance and to choose between different objectives of value.Owing to rapid change of modern society,the systems of civil appeal in many countries are confronted with various problems whether in institutional design or in practical work procedures and then produce an impact over effective operation of entire judicature.There exist a lot of flaws in the system of the sccond instance as the final currently in effect in our country,which is unable to meet the need of socio-economic development and calls for full-scale change.The author poses here the basic thinking on the reform of system of civil appeal in our country;and discusses the restrictions of the system of the third instance as the final in our country,and on the scope of hearings,the condition of file an appeal ,the rules of procedure,and some other aspects.