初中生体质健康状况城乡差异分析--区域教育质量监测数据探寻

义务教育优质均衡发展,是教育领域综合改革的重要内容。2013年C市实现基本均衡后,推进优质均衡发展工作一直在持续有力推进。本研究采用数理统计方法对C市64547名城乡初中学生体质健康现状进行比较分析。结果显示:城区学生肺活量状况和速度素质、女生力量素质显著好于农村学生,农村学生身体形态状况和柔韧性素质、爆发力素质、男生力量素质、耐力素质显著好于城区学生。应充分考虑城乡学生个人习惯、运动锻炼、学业负担状况差异,进一步落实体质健康监测制度,关注城乡均衡发展,减轻学生过重学业负担,加强家校合作,全面提升学生健康水平。

Analysis of the Differences between Rural and Urban Health of Junior Middle School Students:Exploration of Regional Education Quality Monitoring Data

The high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education is an important part of comprehensive reform in education. After achieving the basic equilibrium in C City in 2013,the work of promoting highquality and balanced development has been continuously and vigorously promoted. This study uses mathematical statistics to compare and analyze the physical health status of 64547 urban and rural junior high school students in C city. The results showed that the vital capacity,speed,and strength of female students in urban areas were significantly better than those in rural areas,and the physical shape and flexibility of rural students,explosive power,male strength,and endurance were significantly better than those in urban areas. We should fully consider the differences between urban and rural students’ personal habits,exercise and academic burdens,further implement a physical health monitoring system,pay attention to the balanced development of urban and rural areas,reduce students’ excessive academic burdens,strengthen home-school cooperation,and comprehensively improve student health.