清代地方官学的调整与新建

在中国传统社会,地方官学的建立与发展同政治统治力的强弱与国运的盛衰密切相关,并随之而生兴衰之变。清统治者随着统治的日益稳固,在新纳入版图的地域和边疆地区也开始逐渐建立地方官学,推行儒家化政治统治。这使得该地在文化上同原有统治区域的差距逐渐缩小,促进了各地在文化上的一体性,对于在该地实行有效的政治统治起了积极作用。同时,清统治者在经济发达地区及具有特殊政治地位的地区亦根据其具体情况调整和增设了一批地方官学,进一步促进了该地文化的发展,加强了政治统治。

Establishment of the schools for local officials in Qing

The establishment of the schools for local officials is closely related to the strength of the rulers in old China.The Qing rulers set up the schools in the remote areas as their rule remains steady,advocating the Confucian politics,and narrowing down the cultural gaps in different regions.Meanwhile,developed areas witness the establishment of the schools,thus helping develop the local cultures.