儿童单纯性肥胖症的发生因素及预防

通过对湖州市732名3－7岁儿童进行肥胖症问卷调查分析，结果显示，儿童肥胖发生率为5．7％，引起肥胖的原因主要与能量入超、遗传、缺乏运动和社会心理因素有关。指出肥胖不仅影响儿童身体的发育与健康，而且降低活动、生活、学习能力，影响将来工作。儿童肥胖甚至可延续至成年肥胖，导致心脑血管病、糖尿病的发病率增加。对儿童单纯性肥胖症应引起全社会的关注。

Etiology and Prevention of Children Simple Obesity

The author has investigated obesity cases among 723 children ranging from 3 to 7 years old in two kindergartens in Huzhou. This investigation shows the incidence of children simple obesity is about 5.7 percent. Simple obesity is mainly caused by high energy intake, inheritance, deficiency of spoits and other social and psychological factors. Children obesity not only affects their body growth and health, but also reduces their capacity in their study, work and motion. And it even increases the incidence of adult obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cere-brovascular diseases. Accordingly, we should strengthen the prevention measures.