论毛泽东对主观能动性的认识和实践

毛泽东一生的实践历程与其对主观能动性的独特认识、发挥、运用有着密切 的联系,他一生中的不同时期对主观能动性的理解和运用是有区别的。青年毛泽东对于 主观能动性的认识是非自觉的、不全面的,甚至还未接触“能动性”这个术语;参加革 命后的毛泽东开始对主观能动性有了科学的认识,并且将其精髓融贯于中国革命之中,其 匠心独运的神韵令人折服;晚年毛泽东在理论上对主观能动性的认识更加系统和深入,但 在实践中却出现了偏差

Mao Zedong's Ideas and Practice of Man's Subjective Activity

Mao Zedong's political practice had close ties with his understanding of man's subjective activity. When he was a youth, he only had unconscious ideas of man's subjective activity, he might not even know the concept. After joining the revolution, he gradually had a scientific understanding of subjectivity. By using these ideas, he achieved a great deal in the Chinese revolution. After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, however, his understanding became more profound and systematic. But in practice, he committed some serious errors in Chinese socialist construction.