两难选择：当代中国高等教育发展道路上不可回避的问题

中国高等教育在新中国成立后不断地面临着两难选择，但当时未能予以重视而往往采取了简单化的方法和策略，造成了一定的负面影响。欧美发达国家高等教育在改革与发展历程中，也曾面临着两难问题，但迫于功利性目的，也往往只注重一个方面而忽视了另一方面，其所造成的负面影响使当代的人们不得不进行重新反思。

Dilemma: the Inevitable Problems in the Developing History of the Higher Education in China

Not long after the founding of the People's Republic of China, higher education began to face a dilemma. But simplified methods and strategies were given, which exerted a negative influence on higher education in China. The developed European countries also faced the dilemma in the developing history of their higher education. But for the sake of utilitariansm, people paid attention to one aspect while neglected the other aspect. The negative influence makes people have to think about the dilemma again.