关于经济个人主义的三个经济学文本

经济个人主义是个人主义历史抽象形式在经济行为和经济活动领域的延伸、扩展,它的出现,摈弃了传统自然经济社会的封闭性、狭隘性、粗陋性,向市场经济提出了解放并保证个人权利、价值、尊严的要求。它关注从个人本身具有的特性出发,以保障并更好实现个人利益为准则,考察其经济活动与这种活动产生的机制的互动,探求个人的丰富性与全面发展的实现途径。个人活动形成经济秩序,由于政治经济学的独立而成为理论上的自觉认识,意味着个人准则已作为解析社会基本运作的机制而获得理念上的成熟;经济规则的确立,同时也为个人对经济发展意义的揭示奠定坚实的学理基础。从一定意义上讲,自亚当·斯密以来的整个西方主流经济学的发展史,都可以被看作是经济个人主义理论的延伸和拓展,从对个人利益的人性求证到斯密勾勒的市场社会的"经济人"这种个人形态到哈耶克以"真正的个人主义"系统说明个人经济行为的诸种观点,都在自觉或不自觉地体现了肯定、尊重并依据个人的经济实践去分析、说明、构建社会演进的理论主旨。

Three theories of economic individualism

Economic individualism is the extension of individualism's abstract form throughout the world of economy. It's appearance, discarding narrowness, simplicity of the traditional nature economic society, requires the liberation and guarantee of personal rights, value and dignity, and focuses on the nature of an individual himself, takes individual interest, surveys its economic activities and interaction of these activities and explores individual varieties as well as the way of full development. Individual activities formed economic order .Since conscious recognition of politics economies' independence suggested mat individual criterion has already become a mechanism for analysising fundamental operation of society , the establishment of economic rules laid a steady foundation for revealing individual effect on development of economics . To some extent, the history of the development of the entire Western mains team economics, since Smith,Adam, can be considered as the extension of economic individualism. The purport of the theory about affirming, respecting and using economic practice of individuals to analysis , interpret, build social evolutionary processes has been shown from the affirmation of human nature of individual interests to Smith's "economic man" and Hayek's "real individualism" .