论文学发展的内在因素

从文学活动的三个方面表现出文学发展的内在因素:就作者言,有刚柔相济、文道离合、因革交替;就作品言,有语言变迁、文体嬗变、技艺积累;就读者言,有经典示范、质文代变、雅俗互动。这些因素从主观和客观两方面内在地决定着文学的发展。

On the Inherent Factors in Literature Development

Literary activities manifest three inherent factors in literature development. In terms of the au- thor, there is hardness with softness, separation and unification of writing and virtue, the inheritance and subla- tion. In terms of the work, there is language change, literary style evolution, skill accumulation. In terms of the readers, there is classic demonstration, change of writing style in association with changes of times, interaction of elegance and vulgarity. These factors inherently determine the development of literature from the subjective and objective aspects.