敦煌卷子S.6171中"文王"考

敦煌卷子S.6171自从发现以来,引起了许多学者的研究兴趣.然而,由于原卷的残损不全以及文字的缺漏,使得各家对它的研究成果皆限于文本的梳理,而对其诗中所述内容、写作时代则未深入探究.本文则通过将S.6171卷中第十五首诗歌中所谈及的“文王“与唐代史料加以印证,进而得出此卷中所言文王即为唐太宗贞观二十二年入唐为质子之“新罗文王“的结论,从而推知本诗所述之时代背景当在高宗朝.

Study on Wenwang in the S.6171 of Dunhuang Documents

S.6171 being fund in the region of Dunhuang,has aroused many scholars' research interests.However,the results of research on S.6171 were limited.The reason is that,S.6171 is incomplete and the author's name is not signed.So we could not know the time of the poems be written out and the contents of the poems.Through verifying "the Wen Wang" in the 15th poetry of the S.6171 with the Tang Dynasty historical data,this thesis draws the conclusion that the Wen Wang namely was "the Wen Wang of Xin Luo " who regarding as a hostage came to Tang in the year of Zhenguan 22,Thus infers the time background of this poem is during the reign of Emperor Tang Gao Zong.