中国30个省会城市居民生活质量评价与分类

根据我国 30个省会、直辖市的实证研究 ,采用客观评价法建立了城市居民生活质量评价指标体系 .该指标体系可分为 6大因素类 .评价结果表明 ,在全国尺度上气候资源禀赋是我国城市居民生活质量差异的第一因素 ,而客观物质条件 (收入、住房 )、基本生活资源消费等仍然在很大程度上决定着我国城市居民生活质量的差异 .根据综合评价结果可把我国城市居民生活质量状态分为 5种类型 .其间有明显的区域分异特征 ,大体上呈“沿海→近沿海→西南→中部→东北、华北→西北”逐渐降低的趋势 .

The Evaluation and Classification of Provincial Capital Residents' Quality of Life in China

On the basis of constructing an evaluation indicator system of urban residents' QOL, this article classifies the indicator system as 6 categories of factors. The result of the statistics of 30 provincial capital indicates that the climate resource abundance should be the significant aspect of QOL evaluation, that ecological resource, water and electricity are the second factual class, and that education and income have still seriously affected the variance of resident's QOL between regions in China. From the synthesized evaluation results, the paper divides the status of urban inhabitants' QOL into 7 classes. Each class has an obviously regional character, which generally hold the detracting trend of coastal→near coastal→southwest→middle→north and northeast China→northwest part.