思想的力量:影响19世纪初期德国大学改革的大学理念

在18世纪末、19世纪初的德国，出现了一批论说大学理念、大学改革的思想家，其中的主要者如康德、谢林、施莱尔马赫、费希特、洪堡。如此众多的思想家对大学理念的集中论述，既是中世纪大学产生以来的大学史上的第一次，同时在迄今为止的大学改革与发展过程中也是不多见的。思想家们的论述对19世纪初期的德国大学改革乃至世界大学的发展都产生了十分重要的影响。

Power of Thought:the Ideas of University Influencing upon the Reform of German Universities in the Early 19th Century

I. Kant, F. W. Schelling, F. Schleiermacher, J. G. Fichte and W. Humboldt were great thinkers who expounded the ideas of university from the end of 18th century to the early 19th century. It was a first time that many thinkers expounded the ideas of university together since the emergence of the university in the Middle Ages. The ideas of university had important influence upon the reform of German universities in the early 19th century and upon the development of universities in the world.