简评林登·约翰逊的“福利改革”

肯尼迪的继任者林登·约翰逊在一个动乱多事的时期（1963—1969）领导着美国。虽然此时欧洲的局势比任何时候更缓和，但因科技革命一方面使经济高速发展、人民生活水平提高；另一方面机械化、自动化造成的结构型失业矛盾突出。于是。国家垄断资本主义阶段经济和社会矛盾的尖锐使统治阶级不得不采取社会福利政策。因此，这个民主党的新总统制定出一个范围广泛的社会经济福利立法计划：涉及教育、医疗、环保、住房、反贫困、民权等各个领域。论规模，约翰逊的国内改革可以和新政相比；但是由于美国在越南战场陷得越来越深，这些改革很快就笼上阴影，受到削弱。

Commenting on Lindeng Johnson's Welfare Reform

Kennedy＇ s successor Lindeng Johnson （ 1963--1969 ） lead America in a eventful period of turmoil. Although European situation is calmer than any moment, one aspect because of scientific and technological revolution; economy develop at top speed , the people living standard improves but another aspect Because of mechanization and automation the structure type unemployment contradiction is outstanding. Therefore, in monopoly capitalism stage the economy and social contradictions sharpness make ruling class adopt public welfare policy. Thereupon, this Democratic new president works out a broad range society economy welfare legis- lation plan： Related to education medical treatment, environmental protection, housing, oppose poor, composing in reply civil right, compared with each other; Johnson domestic reform theory can be able to compose in new deal but since USA gets bogged down more and more deep in Southeast Asia, these policy enveloped shadow fight away.