先秦儒家智德观述评

文章认为,先秦儒家智德观从内容上看,主要是一种人事之智或知人之明;从地位上看,智从于德,智是一种达仁、成就德行的手段;从智与德的关系上看,主张仁智合一,建立“仁且智”的道德理想人格;从目的上看,主张成圣成贤,用知识、智慧治理天下。文章在对先秦儒家智德观这四个方面进行论述的基础上,进行了简短的总体评价。

On the Viewpoint of Wisdom of the Confucianism of Pre-qin

This article holds that, seen from the content,the viewpoint of wisdom of the confucianism of Pre -qin is mainly a wisdom of human relations;seen from the status, it is a means to benevolence and moral integrity ; seen from the relationship between wisdom and moral, it maintains that benevolence and wisdom should combine into one, so as to develop an ideal moral quality including benevolence and wisdom ; seen from the aim, it advocates that people should become sages and men of virtue, and should utilize knowledge and wisdom to administer the country. On the basis of exposition of the above four aspects, the article expresses a short overall comment on the viewpoint of wisdom of the confucianism of Pre - qin.