生态批评之光下的艾米莉·狄金森

国内外众多的狄金森研究中鲜有生态批评方面的研究。生态批评探讨文学和自然环境的关系，发掘文学作品中的生态智慧，借以唤醒当代人的生态意识。循着万物平等、反人类中心主义、诗意地栖居的生态伦理思想之光，不难发现狄金森诗歌中的生态意蕴。这些生态意蕴和狄氏的“生态位”有着紧密的联系。在环境污染日趋严重的今天，狄金森诗歌中的生态意蕴有着重要的现实意义。

Emily Dickinson Revisited in the Light of Eco-criticism

Among a multitude of Dickinson studies home and abroad, there scarcely has been one made from the perspective of eco-criticism. Eco-criticism aims to explore the relation between literature and natural environment to find out the ecological wisdom in literary works so as to awaken the ecological consciousness of the contemporaries. By reading Dickinson in the light Of such eco-ethical ideas as everything being equal, anti-anthropocentrism and living a poetical life, it is not difficult to discover the ecological wisdom in Dickinson＇s poetry. Such wisdom is closely related with Dickinson＇s ＂niche＂. Nowadays, when the environment is deteriorating day by day, the ecological wisdom implied in Dickinson＇s poetry is of great significance.