论南诏从氏族、部落到国家的演进

南诏是中国盛唐时期出现于今云南地区的一个地方割据政权,但从总体上看南诏的国家化进程却最终未能完成,然而南诏统治者主观上的追求和社会组织的进化,又推动着南诏向国家化方面演进。到初唐时期,云南,特别是洱海周边地区,无论从生产力和社会经济发展制度还是从社会组织的组织化、制度化方面看,都为国家化创造了充分的条件,而吐蕃的崛起和东进则是南诏崛起的外部条件。

On the Evolution of Nanzhao from a Clan, Tribe to Kingdom

Nanzhao,a separatist regime that appeared during the Tang Dynasty in present Yunnan province of China,did not completely become a real country as a whole.However,the pursuit of its ruler and the evolution of social organization had been propelling Nanzhao to move towards becoming a country.By the time of the early Tang Dynasty,Yunnan,especially the periphery area around the Erhai,had possessed sufficient conditions for nationalizing not only in productivity,social and economical system,but also in the organization and systemization of social institutes.And the rising and eastern expansion of Tubo provided Nanzhao with an outside condition for its rising.