从对《红楼梦》的文学解读看毛泽东的审美观

毛泽东对《红楼梦》是极为推崇和喜爱的。他的关于《红楼梦》人物形象、语言、风格、创作方法等方面的文学解读，具有很高的理论价值。由于毛泽东特殊的政治家身份，“史贵于文”文艺批评心理、形象的思维方式，他的文学解读带有较多的意识形态性和政治功利性，是在反映论指导下思想标准和艺术标准并重的解读方法。但任何文学作品的欣赏和诠释都有鲜明的主体情感体验的介入，我们从中不难看出毛泽东富有个性、独到的审美观。

An Understanding of Mao Zedong's Aesthetic Standards from the View of His Studies on A Dream of Red Mansion

Mao Zedong liked appreciating A Dream of Red Mansion very much and praised it highly.His interpretation of the characterization,language style,and artistic technique embodied in this classic novel has high theoretic values.As a special statesman,he valued history more than literature itself in his art criticism and thus his interpretation of A Dream of Red Mansion was characterized by a sensible ideological tendency and political nature.Therefore,his studies on this novel were based equally on both ideological and art standards under the theory of reflection.The appreciation and commentary of any literature involves the emotional experience of its subject.We can understand Mao Zedong's characteristic aesthetic standards from his studies of A Dream of Red Mansion.