清末京师大学堂编译书局与学校教材的关系刍议

清末内忧外患的形势迫使清政府不得不进行教育革新，废科举、兴学堂、倡实学的浪潮逐渐高涨，新式教材的建设也随着各级各类学堂的大量涌现而迫在眉睫。为有效提高学校教材的编辑质量以及加强对思想意识领域的控制，京师大学堂设立了编译书局，开启了中国第一次有组织、有计划编写教材的政府行为。

The Discussion of Relationship between the Compiling and Editing Press of the Imperial University of Peking and School Teaching Materials in the late Qing Dynasty

In the late Qing Dynasty, internal and external troubles force the Qing government to do e- ducational innovation. The tide of abolishing imperial examination, establishing schools and advocating prac-tical knowledge rises gradually.With the emergency of a large number of all types schools at all levels, the construction of new textbook becomes urgent.In order to effectively improve the editing quality of school textbook and strengthen the control of ideology,the Imperial University of Peking establishes the compiling and editing press which opens the act of government＇s first organized and planned textbook editing in China.