| 老挝克木族的双语关系——以老挝琅南塔省汇单村为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 余金枝,李春风,张琪.老挝克木族的双语关系——以老挝琅南塔省汇单村为例[J].民族教育研究,2011(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 余金枝 李春风 张琪 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 云南民族大学民族文化学院,少数民族语言文学学院,云南昆明650500
2. 中央民族大学少数民族语言文学学院,北京,100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央民族大学“985工程”跨境语言研究项目:“老挝琅南塔省克木族及其语言”的部分成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 克木是一个跨境群体,在泰国、老挝等国家是独立的民族,在中国归属为布朗族。本文依据作者在老挝琅南塔省汇单村实地调查的材料,认为汇单村的克木族是克木语—老挝语的双语群体。该村的双语关系具有以下几个特点:全民使用双语,双语的使用水平具有层级性,母语的传承链没有出现明显的代际断裂。这种双语关系的成因与民族聚居、移民、族内婚姻、老挝的民族政策等有关。汇单村双语关系的启示是:语言是民族特征中最稳固的特征,汇单村双语关系和谐有利于国家安定和民族团结。
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| 关 键 词： | 老挝 克木族 双语关系 |
The Bilingual Relation of Khmus in Laos:Taking Huydam Village of Louang Namtha in Laos as an Example |
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| YU Jin-zhi,LI Chun-feng,ZHANG Qi.The Bilingual Relation of Khmus in Laos:Taking Huydam Village of Louang Namtha in Laos as an Example[J].Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities,2011(4). |
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| Authors: | YU Jin-zhi LI Chun-feng ZHANG Qi |
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| Institution: | YU Jin-zhi1,LI Chun-feng2,ZHANG Qi3(1.3.School of National Culture,Yunnan University for Nationalities,Kunming,Yunnan 650500,2.Department of Minority Language and Literatures,MUC,Beijing 100081) |
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| Abstract: | Khmu is a cross-border community,an independent ethnic group living in Thailand,Laos and other countries.In China,it is called the Bulang minority.The writer made a field investigation in Huydam Village of Louang Namtha in Laos and holds that Khmus in Huydam Village are a bilingual community of Khmu and Lao languages.The village presents the following bilingual features: all the villagers are bilingual with different levels and there is no obvious generation gap in mother tongue inheritance.This bilingual r... |
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| Keywords: | Laos Khmus bilingual relation |
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