对象科学与现象科学 论两种科学的区分与中国古代科学的统一性

本文利用科学思想史与现象学科学哲学的资源,区分了两种不同的自然科学范式：对象科学与现象科学,并用现象科学来阐释中国古代科学的统一性。欧洲近代科学属于对象科学,它用＂对象＂模型来解释自然世界,用奠基于对象存在论的客观概念与客观逻辑来表达事物的客观知识;中国古代科学属于现象科学,它用＂现象＂模型来解释自然世界,用奠基于现象存在论的现象概念与现象逻辑来表达事物的现象知识。通过对元气论、天人合一观、阴阳学说、五行学说给出统一的科学阐释,本文揭示了中国古代科学是一种具有独特理论形态的现象科学。

Objective Science and Phenomenal Science On the Distinction of the Two Sciences and the Unity of Chinese Ancient Science

This paper tries to make a distinction between the two paradigms of natural science, namely objective science and phenomenal science, by drawing upon the resource of intellectual history of science and phenomenological philosophy of science, and then explain the unity of Chinese ancient science with the paradigm of phenomenal science. Being an objective science, European modern science explains the natural world with the object model and expresses the objective knowledge of things with the objective concept...