低年级本科生创新创业精神影响因素研究

为了使创新创业精神培养更有针对性，采用问卷调查的形式，对1072名低年级本科生创新创业精神相关影响因素进行调查分析。研究发现，低年级本科生创新创业精神与性别、大类（专业）、学习任务繁重程度、创新创业课程学习等六个因素显著相关；通过进一步观察因素路径分析发现学校激励措施等八个因素虽与低年级创新创业精神培养无直接相关，但通过上述六个因素有显著相关，从而间接影响创新创业精神培养。基于上述结论，提出了针对低年级本科生创新创业精神培养的建议和对策。

Factors in Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Sophomore Students

A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the related factors of innovation and entrepreneurship in 1072 sophomore students. It found that the innovative and entrepreneurial spirit of the fresh and sophomore undergraduates is closely related to the six factors like gender, major category (Major), the heavy learning task, innovation and entrepreneurship, etc. Further analysis found that, despite no significant correlation with the innovative and entrepreneurial spirit, other factors like stimulus measures were indirectly related to the first six factors. It accordingly put forward specific proposals and strategies for the cultivation of innovative entrepreneurship of the first two years of undergraduates