现代语境下文学本体思考的演进

“文学”概念在中国现代文学理论中经历了曲折复杂的变化过程。清末民初出现了从各种学术路径探讨文学本体的思路,对文学本体进行细致辨析的要推刘师培、章太炎、青年鲁迅等,晚清学者在学术转型过程中对传统文化在世界学术格局中的定位进行深度思考。晚清到五四,先后经过数代学人的努力,人们对“文”和“文学”是什么这类根本问题的现代性追问日渐深入。随着五四时期新文化运动的勃兴和壮大,在现代民族国家文化教育制度建设的过程中,现代文学文学观念逐步成熟起来。中国文学由此从古典走向现代,从士人走向民众,从传统之附庸走向独立自足和兼容并包。

Pondering on Evolution of Ontology of Literature in Modern Context

The concept of literature has been changedcomplexly in modem Chinese literary theory. This paper ex-amines the concept of literature of propagation process and development in the modern context. In the late Qing Dy-nasty and the early Republic of China, there appeared all kinds of ideas on ontology of literature, such as Liu Shi-pei, Zhang Taiyan and young Lu Xun, etc. Scholars in the late Qing Dynasty made a deep thinking on traditionalculture＇ s position in the world academic pattern during the process of academic transition. Before the May FourthMovement, people questioned deeply on the ＂text＂ and ＂literature＂ . In the process of construction of national cul-ture and education system, the concept of modern literature gradually matured. The Chinese literature changed alot： from the ancient to the modern, from the scholars to the public, from the traditional dependency to the self-contained and the all- inclusive.