试论儒家的忧患意识

由孔子首先阐发的对国家、民族和人生的关怀为价值取向的儒家忧患意识，后经历代儒学思想家的发挥．其精华部分成为中华民族优秀文化传统的重要组成部分。它表现出的以国家兴亡、民族盛衰为终极关怀，知识分子以道自任、为道献身的思想意识，以及具有高度的自觉性和实践性等特点，对今天进行中国特色社会主义建设事业仍然具有重要的指导和借鉴意义。

On Confucian Awareness of Unexpected Development

Confucian awareness of unexpected development,first demonstrated by Confucious,has the concern of the nation and people as the value orientation.It was developed by the successive Confucian thinkers.Its essence is the most important part of excellent Chinese culture tradition.It shows the final concern of the nation's rise and fall.It has the ideology of intellectuals' devotion to morality.It has the high consciousness and practicalness.These are of great importance to the career of building Chi- nese socia...