基于行为链模式对汉英动宾结构构建的研究

通过行为链模式对比分析汉、英动宾结构的构建过程,发现汉、英动宾结构存在普遍相似性,除典型动宾结构呈现对称性特征外,英语动宾结构在构建过程中也体现了语义结构的兼容能力,出现代体宾语的现象,进一步证实了思维的隐喻性与转喻性是人类所共有的普遍认知方式;另一方面,汉、英动宾结构的构建过程也存在明显差异性,行为链模式相逆相异,表现为英语缺少施事宾语,而汉语少见同源宾语等,另外,英语的代体宾语数量远远低于I汉语,说明各民族虽然具有相仿的认知方式,但认知过程均有所不同。

The Study of the VO Construction between Chinese and English Based on the Action Chain Mode

Based on the model of action chain and by comparing the construction of VO structure between Chinese and English, the author finds out that there is a kind of general resemblance between them. Besides the symmetric feature exhibited by the typical VO structure, the compatible power of semantic structure is also found in the construction of English VO structure, which confirns that the metaphoric or metonymic thinking prevails among all humans as a way of cognition; on the other hand, there are obvious discrepancies, like different action chain modes, the absence of agent object in English and the lack of cognate object in Chinese. Besides, there are far less pro-objects in English. All above proves that there are similar cognitive ways but different cognitive processes among different nations.