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A comparison of perceptions of self among university students in Ireland and the U.S.: Implications for counselling
Authors:Eleanor O'Leary  Richard C Page  Crystal Kaczmarek
Institution:(1) Department of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland;(2) Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, U.S.A.
Abstract:The study compared 50 Irish and 50 American graduateand undergraduate psychology and counselling studentson the ways they rated My Real Self and My Ideal Selfon a Semantic Differential using Osgood et al.'s (1957)Semantic Differential Technique. A 2×2×2 MANOVA wasused for the data analysis where the status variableswere country, class, and gender, and the dependentvariables were the evaluative and potency scales ofthe Semantic Differential for both My Real Self and MyIdeal Self. It was found that males, as a whole,rated the potency of both My Real Self and My IdealSelf higher than females. Implications forcounselling are discussed.
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