两晋南北朝武术的娱乐性发展

娱乐性是中华武术一个重要特征。早在先秦时期，娱乐性武术便有较多的出现，至两晋南北朝，武术的娱乐性得到进一步发展。两晋南北朝时期，徒手的拳搏与角抵有较多开展；武术表演被正式列为宫廷娱乐的项目；武术器械的娱乐性项目亦较多；武舞有进一步的发展；流传与杂技项目接近的娱乐表演性武术──角抵戏；武术与戏曲的结合亦有较多发展；出现我国最早的射箭银杯赛。在此一时期，娱乐性武术中出现了较多的国家、民族意识，赋予武术竞技更为深广的意义。

Development of Wushu''''s Recreational Charactcristics in the East and West Jins.and the South and North Dynasties

Recreational characteristics has been one of the important characterhicses of ChineseWushu,In the early Qin dynasty.the recreational Wtishu began to make its appearance,Up to two Jinsand South and North dynasties,Wushti's recreational feature developed widely,and the free boxing andfree wrestling also began popular.Wtishu demonstration was listed as a palace recreation event.Also,there were many recreative lists of Wushu apparatus and Wushu and dance got a combiningdevelopment,as well as the Wrestling Drama(Jiao Di Drama)and the combination of Wushu withopera. During the periods of the times, the recreational Wushu fostered a lot of the national andnationalistic ideologies,which gave much meaning to Wushu competition.