Effects of conversational noise,locus of control,and field dependence/independence on the performance of academic tasks |
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Institution: | 1. Dept. of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil;2. Dept. of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil;3. Dept. of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Municipal Dr. Moysés Deutsch, São Paulo, Brazil;1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan, ROC;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Southern Taiwan University of Technology, Tainan 71005, Taiwan, ROC |
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Abstract: | To evaluate the effects of conversational noise on the comprehension/retention of 2000-word text excerpts, two groups were randomly formed. Group 1 (n = 20) studied under noise conditions and Group 2 (n = 24) studied under nonnoise conditions. In the analysis of the scores on tests over the material studied under noise and nonnoise conditions, overall ANCOVAs indicated no significant differences among the two groups in performance on the comprehension/retention tests. Further analyses, however, indicated significant differences between the performance of identifiable subgroups under noise and nonnoise study conditions. Internals on Rotter's I-E scale outperformed Externals under noise, whereas the reverse was true under nonnoise conditions. |
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