从三峡民俗看三峡文化的两大特点

长江三峡地区在古代,处于“巴楚交错地段”,巴楚两种文化于此交融、混合,形成独具特色的“似巴似楚,亦巴亦楚”的“第三种文化”,文化界称之为“巴楚文化”。同时,这一地区又位于长江这条经济开发带和北起大巴山、中经巫山、南过武陵山、止于五岭这条“文化沉积带”的十字路口,独特的地理环境造就三峡地区特有的文化特点。从分析三峡地区的民俗入手,阐释了文化本身的多元复合性,总结了三峡文化的本质特点,以利于更好地开发和建设新巴东,建设大三峡。

Two Characteristics of the Three Gorges'''' Culture by Studying its Folklore

The Three Gorges of the Changjiang River locate on the cross-territory of the ancient Ba region and Chu region. In those days,Ba culture was mixed with Chu culture in this place,and then it begot the Third Culture which was named Ba-Chu Culture by the Cultural circles. Meanwhile,the Three Gorges' location is on Changjiang River Economic Exploitation Zone,and it is the crisscross of the lengthwise running culture depositing belt starting with Daba mountain in the north,crossing Wu mountain on the midway,extending south to Wuling mountain,and ending at WuLing range. The special geographical conditions endow the gorges with distinctive cultural characters. By studying the Three Gorges' folklore and expounding the multi-charcteristic culture theory,this thesis summarizes the Three Gorges culture's essential qualities.So it will take advantage of the development in this area and exploitation of the grand Three Gorges.