从汉语方言形成的多元性看汉语方言研究

汉语自古就有方言差异。汉语方语在历史发展过程中分合变迁，其演变路线错综复杂。考察现代汉语各方言形成的历史轨迹，可以汉语方言的形成不是单一的，而是多元的。现代汉语各方言是独立发展下相互影响共同作用而形成的层次复杂的综合体。研究汉语方言要重视这一客观事实，采取相应的理论和方法。

A study of the multi- layer formation of Chinese dialect

The Chinese language has contained differences in dialect since olden times.In the evolution of language,Chinese dialects have experienced great change- intgerations and disintegrations- thus making them more complicated.Tracing their developments,we can find that Chinese dialects are not formed by sole factors but are a multi- layer compound as a result of their own evolution and mutual influence.In our study of Chinese dialects,we should pay much attention to this fact and adopt corresponding theories.