Field investigation on effects of railway track geometric parameters on rail wear

INTRODUCTION Among the numerous components used in the railway industry for high axle load operations, wheels and rails comprise a major source of running expen- diture. The wheel/rail interaction is the main technical factor determining design procedures and mainte- nance and replacement schedules for both vehicle and track. The rail wear is one of the most important factors causing reduction of the railway track life cycle. The re-profiling and replacement of worn wheels and rails is re…

Field investigation on effects of railway track geometric parameters on rail wear

Rail wear has dramatic impact on track performance, ride quality and maintenance costs. The amount of rail wear is influenced by various elements among which geometric parameters play an important role. The amount of wear in Iran’s railway lines and its imposed maintenance costs oblige us to make modifications on the various geometrical parameters. In order to ensure the effectiveness of these changes, it is necessary to investigate these parameters and their effects on the wear. This research is aimed at studying the effects of different track geometrical parameters on the vertical and lateral wear by conducting a three phase field investigation. The first phase was carried out at the switches of a station, the second phase at a straight line, and the third at a curved line out of the station. The results obtained are analyzed and the role of each track geometrical parameter in the rail wear is discussed. Recommendations for prevention or reduction of rail wear are presented.